X. Read the passage carefully, and then answer the questions.

Van Mieu - Quoc Tu Giam (Temple of Literature - Imperial Academy)

     The Temple of Literature was built in 1070 under the reign of Emperor Ly Thanh Tong to honour Confucius and later used as a royal school, where Emperor Ly Nhan Tong studied when he was a five- year-old prince.

     The Imperial Academy, which can be considered Vietnam’s first university, was built in 1076 next to the temple. Over the next seven centuries and more, the university produced thousands of scholars for the country. Under the reign of Emperor Tran Minh Tong (1314-1329), the teacher Chu Van An, was appointed the school’s principal. After his death in 1370, Emperor Tran Nghe Tong (1321 - 1394) had him worshiped beside Confucius at the Temple of Literature. Many schools in Vietnam are also named after Chu Ban An.

     In 1946, the Imperial Academy in Hanoi was destroyed by French bombing, but gradually restored later.

     To enter the main area of the Temple of Literature, visitors must go through three gates. The first gate is called Van Mieu Mon; the second is called Dai Trung Mon and the third, Dai Thanh Mon.

     In the space between Dai Trung Mon and Dai Thanh Mon is the one-storey, two-roof pavilion called Khue Van Cac. Behind Khue Van Cac is the Thien Quang Tinh (Well of Heavenly Clarity), on either side of which 41 Doctors’ stone tablets stand in two rows. They stand upon stone turtles with the names and birthplaces of successful doctoral candidates from the examinations held at the Imperial Academy from 1484 to 1780.

     Now as a major tourist site, the Temple of Literature - Imperial Academy also hosts award ceremonies to recognize outstanding students. An annual poetry festival is held here on the 15^th of the first lunar month.

71.What was the Temple of Literature built for?

72.What was the Imperial Academy considered?

73.What did the Imperial Academy do for the country at that time?

74.Who was Chu Van An? Where was he worshiped?                                        75. How many Doctors’ stone tablets are there? Where are they?                                                    

VI. Read the passage carefully, and then answer the questions. 

Van Mieu - Quoc Tu Giam (Temple of Literature - Imperial Academy) 

The Temple of Literature was built in 1070 under the reign of Emperor Ly Thanh Tong to honour Confucius and later used as a royal school, where Emperor Ly Nhan Tong studied when he was a five- year-old prince. 

The Imperial Academy, which can be considered Vietnam’s first university, was built in 1076 next to the temple. Over the next seven centuries and more, the university produced thousands of scholars for the country. Under the reign of Emperor Tran Minh Tong (1314-1329), the teacher Chu Van An, was appointed the school’s principal. After his death in 1370, Emperor Tran Nghe Tong (1321 - 1394) had him worshiped beside Confucius at the Temple of Literature. Many schools in Vietnam are also named after Chu Ban An. 

In 1946, the Imperial Academy in Hanoi was destroyed by French bombing, but gradually restored later. 

To enter the main area of the Temple of Literature, visitors must go through three gates. The first gate is called Van Mieu Mon; the second is called Dai Trung Mon and the third, Dai Thanh Mon. 

In the space between Dai Trung Mon and Dai Thanh Mon is the one-storey, two-roof pavilion called Khue Van Cac. Behind Khue Van Cac is the Thien Quang Tinh (Well of Heavenly Clarity), on either side of which 41 Doctors’ stone tablets stand in two rows. They stand upon stone turtles with the names and birthplaces of successful doctoral candidates from the examinations held at the Imperial Academy from 1484 to 1780. 

Now as a major tourist site, the Temple of Literature - Imperial Academy also hosts award ceremonies to recognize outstanding students. An annual poetry festival is held here on the 15th of the first lunar month. 

41.What was the Temple of Literature built for? 

42What was the Imperial Academy considered? 

43.What did the Imperial Academy do for the country at that time? 

44.Who was Chu Van An? Where was he worshiped? 

45.How many Doctors’ stone tablets are there? Where are they 

VII.Make questions to ask your partner, using the words and phrases given. 

46.How/ water/ drink/ every day? 

47.How/ chocolate/ eat/ every week? 

48How/ cola/ drink/ every week? 

49.How/ brothers and sisters/ have? 

50.How/ rooms/ be/ there/ in your house (flat)? 

IV. Read the text carefully, then do the tasks.

The Temple of Literature (Van Mieu) was constructed in 1070 under the reign of King

LyThanh Tong. The temple was originally dedicated to Confucius as well as other scholars andsages. Six year later, the Imperial Academy (QuocTuGiam), Vietnam‟s first university, wasfounded by King Ly Nhan Tong on the grounds of the temple. Initially, the Imperial Academy wasthe school for princes and sons from royal families and then expanded to admit brilliant studentsfrom all over the country. In 1484 Emperor Le Thanh Tong ordered the erection of the first stonetablets that were carved with the names, places of birth and achievements of doctors. Theuniversity operated for more than 700 years, from 1076 to 1779.

Nowadays, the Temple of Literature – Imperial Academy (Van Mieu – QuocTuGiam) is one ofthe most famous historic and cultural heritages of Vietnam. And the Doctors‟ stone tablets wererecognised by UNESCO as World Documentary Heritage in 2010.

* Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F).

1. The Temple of Literature was built to honour Confucius.

2. The Imperial Academy was founded in 1070.

3. The Imperial Academy was established within the Temple of Literature.

4. The Imperial Academy was originally established to educate students from all over the

country.

5. The first Doctors‟ stone tablets were erected under the Le Dynasty.

6. The Temple of Literature was recognised by UNESCO as World Heritage.

destroyed temples statues worship

as located about until

* Answer the questions.

7. When was the Imperial Academy founded?

_________________________________________________________

8. How long did the Imperial Academy operate as a university?

_________________________________________________________

II. Read the text carefully, then do the tasks.
The Temple of Literature (Van Mieu) was constructed in 1070 under the reign of King
LyThanh Tong. The temple was originally dedicated to Confucius as well as other scholars and
sages. Six year later, the Imperial Academy (QuocTuGiam), Vietnam’s first university, was
founded by King Ly Nhan Tong on the grounds of the temple. Initially, the Imperial Academy
was the school for princes and sons from royal families and then expanded to admit brilliant
students from all over the country. In 1484 Emperor Le Thanh Tong ordered the erection of the
first stone tablets that were carved with the names, places of birth and achievements of doctors.
The university operated for more than 700 years, from 1076 to 1779.
Nowadays, the Temple of Literature – Imperial Academy (Van Mieu - QuocTuGiam) is one
of the most famous historic and cultural heritages of Vietnam. And the Doctors’ stone tablets
were recognised by UNESCO as World Documentary Heritage in 2010.
* Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F).
1. The Temple of Literature was built to honour Confucius.
2. The Imperial Academy was founded in 1070.
3. The Imperial Academy was established within the Temple of Literature.
4. The Imperial Academy was originally established to educate students from all over the
country.
5. The first Doctors’ stone tablets were erected under the Le Dynasty.
6. The Temple of Literature was recognised by UNESCO as World Heritage.

* Answer the questions.
7. When was the Imperial Academy founded?

8. How long did the Imperial Academy operate as a university?

giúp tớ tìm chỉ dẫn nữa ạ😭

Choose the correct answers

1.    The Temple of Literature                          in 1070?

     A. find                B. found                  C. was found            D. was founded

2.    The Imperial Academy was                       in 1076 under Emperor Ly Nhan Tong.

      A. build              B. construct            C. constructed          D. constructing

3.    The Imperial Academy was regarded                   from first university in Viet Nam.

      A. to                   B. as                        C. for                        D. of

4.    The students of the Imperial Academy                 from local examinations all over the country.

      A. selected         B. was selected       C. were selected      D. selecting

5.    The students at the Imperial Academy were carefully                for the National examinations first, and then the Royal examinations.

      A. studied           B. prepared             C. learned                D. taken

6.    The Imperial Academy was                       young men for the country.

      A. used to educate                             B. used of educating         

      C. used to educating                         D. used to educate

23.  Students at Oxford University                   by famous lecturers and tutors in many departments.

      A. teach and support                         B. taught and supported    

      C. are taught and supported              D. are taught to support

24.  Bach Ma National Park                 close to the sea.

      A. locates           B. located               C. is located             D. is being located

25.  Tan Ky House in Hoi An               over two hundred years ago.

      A. build              B. is built                C. is to build            D. was built

26.  Oxford University                          the oldest university in the English speaking world.

      A. is considered being                       B. is regarded          

      C. considered to be                           D. is regarded as

27.  Many kinds of fruits and  vegetables                   at the floating market in Can Tho.

      A. sell                 B. are sold              C. are selling           D. will sell

28.  Many precious relics                     in the Temple of Literature.

      A. keep               B. is kept                C. kept                     D. are kept

29.  In 2010, the 82 Doctors’ stone tablets                   as a Memory of the World.

      A. recognised     B. are recognised   C. recognising         D. were recognised

30.  The first Doctors’ stone tablets                 in 1484.

      A. were erected     B. was erected     C. are erected          D. erected

31.  The Temple of Literature             by old trees and                     many interesting things .

      A. surrounds - contains                     B. is surrounded - is contained     

      C. is surrounded — contains             D. surrounds - is contained

32.  In 2003, four                      of Emperor Ly Thanh Tong, Emperor Ly Nhan Tong, Emperor Le Thanh Tong and Chu Van An were built in the Temple of Literature.

      A. stone tablets       B. photos            C. statues                 D. forms

33.  Papers at the Royal examinations in the past were                      by the King .

      A. passed            B. graded                C. correct                 D. check

34.  A lot of flowers                  in Da Lat throughout the year.

      A. grow                   B. grew              C. growing               D. are grown

35.  Minh Mang Tomb                          constructing in 1841, and                   three years later.

      A. started - completed                       B. was started - completed

      C. started - was completed                D. was started - was completed

IX Read the passage and answer the questions below.

            The Temple of Literature is about 10 minutes away from Swordlake. It was constructed in 1070 under Ly Thanh Tong’s dynasty. In 1076, King Ly Nhan Tong continued the work and built it as the first university of Vietnam.

            The temple is divided into five courtyards, each with its own significance and history. There are a total of 82 tombstones, with names and origins of 1307 doctors, corresponding to 82 examination courses from 1442 to 1779. Ifyou visit the temple at the beginning of the year or in May when many important examinations take place, you will catch sights of numerous students who come and rub the tortoise head. Such an action is believed to bring them luck to pass the test.

            If you are keen on architecture, Temple of Literature has one of the most typical architecture style for centuries in Vietnam, composed of wood and tiles. Along the pass way are hundred-year-old trees that have witnessed ups and downs of history.

Answer the following questions. 

       1.   When was the Temple of Literature constructed? -> Văn Miếu được xây dựng khi nào ?

            It was constructed in 1070 under Ly Thanh Tong's dynasty 

      2.   Who continued the worked and built it as the first university of Viet Nam?    

 .........................................................................................................................................

      3.   Is the temple divided into four courtyards? -            .........................................................................................................................................

      4.   How many tombstones are there? 

            There are 82 Doctor's stone tablets in total.  

      5.   When do important examinations take place?             .........................................................................................................................................
 

1.The Imperial academy was consteucted uner emperor Ly Thanh Tong.

2.The Temple of Literature was found in 1070.

3.Kheu Van pavilion is regarded as the symbol of Ha Noi.

4.Lost of souvenirs inside the Teple of Literature are sold.

5.The Temple of Literature is considrred as one of the most important culural and historic places/in Viet Nam.

6.Many precious relics are displayed in the Temple of Literature.

7.The Temple of Literature is located in the centre of Ha Noi about 2 kilometres west of Hoan Kiem Lake.

8.The Imperial Academy was used to educateyoung men for the country.